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IEMbase 0542: GK-related isolated glycerol kinase deficiency

Scope

Field Value
IEMbase ID 542
Nosology 3.2.01.01
Gene GK
External IDs OMIM:307030; ORPHA:408
Generated mapping UNMAPPED; low candidate BCKDK_Deficiency.yaml
Candidate DisMech targets No exact local target
Review date 2026-07-07

IEMbase phenotype signal

IEMbase represents isolated glycerol kinase deficiency, with hyperglycerolemia and GKD as alternate labels. The record is X-linked, subtype is marked benign form, and treatability is marked yes. No treatment rows are listed.

The characteristic biochemical rows are increased plasma and urinary glycerol and increased pseudo-triglyceride in plasma. Plasma glucose is low or normal. Clinical rows include no clinical significance across ages, with optional hypoglycemia and adult insulin-resistant diabetes.

DisMech phenotype coverage

There is no exact local DisMech target for isolated glycerol kinase deficiency. The generated BCKDK_Deficiency.yaml candidate is a lexical kinase-deficiency neighbor, not a glycerol-metabolism match. BCKDK deficiency models branched-chain amino acid catabolism, low BCAAs, neurodevelopmental disease, epilepsy, and BCAA supplementation.

No local disorder file was found for GK, glycerol kinase deficiency, hyperglycerolemia, or pseudo-hypertriglyceridemia.

Concordance and completeness

Judgement: true local gap; reject the BCKDK candidate.

The IEMbase record is a benign X-linked glycerol-metabolism disorder with pseudo-hypertriglyceridemia and glycerol elevation. It should not be mapped to branched-chain amino acid kinase disease or to neutral-lipid storage disorders.

Curation actions

  • Keep this record unmapped until a GK / isolated glycerol kinase deficiency target exists.
  • Do not map to BCKDK_Deficiency.yaml.
  • Preserve increased plasma/urine glycerol, pseudo-triglyceride, low-normal glucose, benign/no-clinical-significance scope, hypoglycemia, and insulin-resistant diabetes prompts.