Normal function · from ai-gene-review (Q9BVK2, commit 79fe13b38970) · AI-generated, not KB evidence

ALG8 is a multipass endoplasmic reticulum membrane glucosyltransferase that builds the lipid-linked precursor for protein N-linked glycosylation. On the lumenal side of the membrane it transfers an alpha-1,3-linked glucose from dolichyl-phosphate-glucose to Glc1Man9GlcNAc2-PP-dolichol, producing the diglucosylated intermediate used by ALG10. This is the second of the three glucose additions in precursor assembly. Biallelic loss-of-function variants cause ALG8 congenital disorder of glycosylation, with defective lipid-linked oligosaccharide assembly and protein hypoglycosylation. Heterozygous loss-of-function variants are associated with polycystic liver disease, sometimes with kidney cysts.

Transfers the second glucose from dolichyl-phosphate-glucose to Glc1Man9GlcNAc2-PP-dolichol on the lumenal face of the ER membrane, forming the diglucosylated lipid-linked precursor for N-linked glycosylation.
In the knowledge base · computed from kb/ at build time

Disorders

Relationship is the entry's genetic[].relationship_type. untyped means the entry has a genetic record for the gene but does not type it; its free-text association is shown instead.

DisorderRelationshipWhere the gene appears
Autosomal dominant polycystic liver disease causative germline
mechanism: Impaired ER protein biogenesis
subtype: ALG8-related ADPLD
ALG8-related Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney And/Or Liver Disease untyped
CAUSATIVE
germline loss of function
mechanism: Heterozygous ALG8 Loss of Function
Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease untyped
CAUSATIVE
mechanism: Reduced ALG8 second-glucose transfer activity
ClinGen gene–disease validity · snapshot 2026-10-03 · matched to entries by MONDO

An entry matches when ClinGen's MONDO disease is the entry's own disease term, a subtype term, or an exact-match mapping. An amber status marks an entry ClinGen supports the gene for (Definitive, Strong or Moderate) whose own record does not type it. A Limited, Disputed or Refuted tier on such an entry is not a gap.

ClinGen diseaseMOIClassificationdismech entry
autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease MONDO:0004691 AD Definitive
2025-03-10

Identity from HGNC (snapshot 2026-10-01). Page layers are described in the gene pages documentation.