Aliases: MGC2840.
ALG8 is a multipass endoplasmic reticulum membrane glucosyltransferase that builds the lipid-linked precursor for protein N-linked glycosylation. On the lumenal side of the membrane it transfers an alpha-1,3-linked glucose from dolichyl-phosphate-glucose to Glc1Man9GlcNAc2-PP-dolichol, producing the diglucosylated intermediate used by ALG10. This is the second of the three glucose additions in precursor assembly. Biallelic loss-of-function variants cause ALG8 congenital disorder of glycosylation, with defective lipid-linked oligosaccharide assembly and protein hypoglycosylation. Heterozygous loss-of-function variants are associated with polycystic liver disease, sometimes with kidney cysts.
Relationship is the entry's genetic[].relationship_type. untyped means the entry has a genetic record for the gene but does not type it; its free-text association is shown instead.
| Disorder | Relationship | Where the gene appears |
|---|---|---|
| Autosomal dominant polycystic liver disease | causative germline |
mechanism: Impaired ER protein biogenesis
subtype: ALG8-related ADPLD
|
| ALG8-related Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney And/Or Liver Disease |
untyped
CAUSATIVE
germline
loss of function
|
mechanism: Heterozygous ALG8 Loss of Function
|
| Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease |
untyped
CAUSATIVE
|
mechanism: Reduced ALG8 second-glucose transfer activity
|
An entry matches when ClinGen's MONDO disease is the entry's own disease term, a subtype term, or an exact-match mapping. An amber status marks an entry ClinGen supports the gene for (Definitive, Strong or Moderate) whose own record does not type it. A Limited, Disputed or Refuted tier on such an entry is not a gap.
| ClinGen disease | MOI | Classification | dismech entry |
|---|---|---|---|
| autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease MONDO:0004691 | AD | Definitive 2025-03-10 |
Polycystic Kidney Disease
not named
|
Identity from HGNC (snapshot 2026-10-01). Page layers are described in the gene pages documentation.