Curated summary · agent-written · kb/genes/curated/hgnc_7489.md
All 15 claims checked against the KB draft

MT-TK across dismech

MT-TK (mitochondrially encoded tRNA-Lys (AAA/G)) is named by 2 disorder entries. It is a mitochondrial-DNA-encoded transfer RNA for lysine.

Normal function

The pinned ai-gene-review snapshot that the ingest layer reads has no core functions for MT-TK (0 terms). An upstream review of the gene is being added or updated.

Causative records

The entries that type MT-TK as causative are MELAS Syndrome; MERRF Syndrome. In MELAS Syndrome the gene sits on the node Non-MT-TL1 mitochondrial tRNA dysfunction, and the entry records the variants as germline. The KB's mechanism annotations for MT-TK name the process mitochondrial translation. MERRF Syndrome places the gene on the node ; its genetic record gives the variant origin as unrecorded.

Where the layers disagree

ClinGen classifies MT-TK for 2 diseases. The ClinGen disease with no matching dismech entry is mitochondrial disease. ClinGen rates the gene definitive for Leigh syndrome. The entries ClinGen classifies it for whose own records do not type it are Leber-like Hereditary Optic Neuropathy, Autosomal Recessive 1; Leigh Syndrome. Because the pinned ai-gene-review snapshot has no core functions for the gene, the KB and ai-gene-review currently share 0 GO process terms.

Underlined values are claims re-computed from the knowledge base each time this page is built. The tables below are the source of truth.

In the knowledge base · computed from kb/ at build time

Disorders

Relationship is the entry's genetic[].relationship_type. untyped means the entry has a genetic record for the gene but does not type it; its free-text association is shown instead.

DisorderRelationshipWhere the gene appears
MELAS Syndrome causative germline
mechanism: Non-MT-TL1 mitochondrial tRNA dysfunction
subtype: MT-TK
scoped to subtype: MT-TK
MERRF Syndrome causative
mechanism: MT-TK m.8344A>G Heteroplasmic Point Variant
ClinGen gene–disease validity · snapshot 2026-10-03 · matched to entries by MONDO

An entry matches when ClinGen's MONDO disease is the entry's own disease term, a subtype term, or an exact-match mapping. An amber status marks an entry ClinGen supports the gene for (Definitive, Strong or Moderate) whose own record does not type it. A Limited, Disputed or Refuted tier on such an entry is not a gap.

ClinGen diseaseMOIClassificationdismech entry
Leigh syndrome MONDO:0009723 MT Definitive
2021-06-28
Leigh Syndrome not named
mitochondrial disease MONDO:0044970 MT Definitive
2023-04-17
no dismech entry

Identity from HGNC (snapshot 2026-10-01). Page layers are described in the gene pages documentation.