Previous symbols: MERRF, MTTK. Aliases: trnK.
MT-TK (mitochondrially encoded tRNA-Lys (AAA/G)) is named by 2 disorder entries. It is a mitochondrial-DNA-encoded transfer RNA for lysine.
The pinned ai-gene-review snapshot that the ingest layer reads has no core functions for MT-TK (0 terms). An upstream review of the gene is being added or updated.
The entries that type MT-TK as causative are MELAS Syndrome; MERRF Syndrome. In MELAS Syndrome the gene sits on the node Non-MT-TL1 mitochondrial tRNA dysfunction, and the entry records the variants as germline. The KB's mechanism annotations for MT-TK name the process mitochondrial translation. MERRF Syndrome places the gene on the node ; its genetic record gives the variant origin as unrecorded.
ClinGen classifies MT-TK for 2 diseases. The ClinGen disease with no matching dismech entry is mitochondrial disease. ClinGen rates the gene definitive for Leigh syndrome. The entries ClinGen classifies it for whose own records do not type it are Leber-like Hereditary Optic Neuropathy, Autosomal Recessive 1; Leigh Syndrome. Because the pinned ai-gene-review snapshot has no core functions for the gene, the KB and ai-gene-review currently share 0 GO process terms.
Underlined values are claims re-computed from the knowledge base each time this page is built. The tables below are the source of truth.
Relationship is the entry's genetic[].relationship_type. untyped means the entry has a genetic record for the gene but does not type it; its free-text association is shown instead.
| Disorder | Relationship | Where the gene appears |
|---|---|---|
| MELAS Syndrome | causative germline |
mechanism: Non-MT-TL1 mitochondrial tRNA dysfunction
subtype: MT-TK
scoped to subtype: MT-TK
|
| MERRF Syndrome | causative |
mechanism: MT-TK m.8344A>G Heteroplasmic Point Variant
|
An entry matches when ClinGen's MONDO disease is the entry's own disease term, a subtype term, or an exact-match mapping. An amber status marks an entry ClinGen supports the gene for (Definitive, Strong or Moderate) whose own record does not type it. A Limited, Disputed or Refuted tier on such an entry is not a gap.
| ClinGen disease | MOI | Classification | dismech entry |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leigh syndrome MONDO:0009723 | MT | Definitive 2021-06-28 |
Leigh Syndrome
not named
|
| mitochondrial disease MONDO:0044970 | MT | Definitive 2023-04-17 |
no dismech entry |
Identity from HGNC (snapshot 2026-10-01). Page layers are described in the gene pages documentation.