MC4R (melanocortin 4 receptor) is named by 2 disorder entries.
One entry types MC4R as causative: Obesity Due to MC4R Pathway Disruption, recording the variants as germline. There the gene sits on the node MC4R pathway signaling failure.
The common-disease Obesity entry types MC4R as a risk factor rather than a cause, placing it on Hypothalamic Dysregulation.
The ai-gene-review snapshot that this page's ingest layer is pinned to has no core functions for MC4R (0 terms). A full MC4R review, giving melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor activity acting in adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signalling and negative regulation of appetite, has since been written upstream and will appear here when the ingest layer is refreshed.
ClinGen has classified MC4R for 0 diseases. The KB nodes naming MC4R are annotated with adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; and feeding behavior, and with the pinned review empty the two layers share 0 process terms. The first of those KB terms is the same signalling process the upstream review now gives as MC4R's core process.
Underlined values are claims re-computed from the knowledge base each time this page is built. The tables below are the source of truth.
Relationship is the entry's genetic[].relationship_type. untyped means the entry has a genetic record for the gene but does not type it; its free-text association is shown instead.
| Disorder | Relationship | Where the gene appears |
|---|---|---|
| Obesity | risk factor germline |
mechanism: Hypothalamic Dysregulation
|
| Obesity Due to MC4R Pathway Disruption | causative germline |
mechanism: MC4R pathway signaling failure
subtype: MC4R
animal model: Xiphophorus Y-linked mc4r copy-number polymorphism (P locus)
scoped to subtype: MC4R
|
Identity from HGNC (snapshot 2026-10-01). Page layers are described in the gene pages documentation.