Curated summary · agent-written · kb/genes/curated/hgnc_2861.md
All 11 claims checked against the KB draft

DHFR across dismech

DHFR (dihydrofolate reductase) is named by 2 disorder entries: Constitutional Megaloblastic Anemia With Severe Neurologic Disease; and Methotrexate Toxicity.

Causative record

Only Constitutional Megaloblastic Anemia With Severe Neurologic Disease types DHFR as causative, with a germline variant origin. The gene sits on the node DHFR Enzyme Destabilization, where destabilizing missense variants lower the amount and activity of the enzyme. ClinGen has classified DHFR for 0 diseases.

Drug target

Methotrexate Toxicity names DHFR as the drug's target rather than as a disease gene; its genetic record is no genetic record, and the gene sits on the node Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibition.

Normal function

The pinned ai-gene-review snapshot has no core functions for DHFR (0 terms). A gene review has now been written upstream giving dihydrofolate reductase activity in tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis (cytosol) and in nuclear dTMP synthesis as the core functions, which matches the activity and process the causative entry marks as decreased; it will appear here when the ingest layer is refreshed.

Underlined values are claims re-computed from the knowledge base each time this page is built. The tables below are the source of truth.

In the knowledge base · computed from kb/ at build time

Disorders

Relationship is the entry's genetic[].relationship_type. untyped means the entry has a genetic record for the gene but does not type it; its free-text association is shown instead.

DisorderRelationshipWhere the gene appears
Constitutional Megaloblastic Anemia With Severe Neurologic Disease causative germline loss of function
mechanism: DHFR Enzyme Destabilization
Methotrexate Toxicity no genetic record
mechanism: Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibition

Identity from HGNC (snapshot 2026-10-01). Page layers are described in the gene pages documentation.