Aliases: DHFR1.
DHFR (dihydrofolate reductase) is named by 2 disorder entries: Constitutional Megaloblastic Anemia With Severe Neurologic Disease; and Methotrexate Toxicity.
Only Constitutional Megaloblastic Anemia With Severe Neurologic Disease types DHFR as causative, with a germline variant origin. The gene sits on the node DHFR Enzyme Destabilization, where destabilizing missense variants lower the amount and activity of the enzyme. ClinGen has classified DHFR for 0 diseases.
Methotrexate Toxicity names DHFR as the drug's target rather than as a disease gene; its genetic record is no genetic record, and the gene sits on the node Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibition.
The pinned ai-gene-review snapshot has no core functions for DHFR (0 terms). A gene review has now been written upstream giving dihydrofolate reductase activity in tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis (cytosol) and in nuclear dTMP synthesis as the core functions, which matches the activity and process the causative entry marks as decreased; it will appear here when the ingest layer is refreshed.
Underlined values are claims re-computed from the knowledge base each time this page is built. The tables below are the source of truth.
Relationship is the entry's genetic[].relationship_type. untyped means the entry has a genetic record for the gene but does not type it; its free-text association is shown instead.
| Disorder | Relationship | Where the gene appears |
|---|---|---|
| Constitutional Megaloblastic Anemia With Severe Neurologic Disease | causative germline loss of function |
mechanism: DHFR Enzyme Destabilization
|
| Methotrexate Toxicity | no genetic record |
mechanism: Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibition
|
Identity from HGNC (snapshot 2026-10-01). Page layers are described in the gene pages documentation.